Should I use is or are in this sentence?
100 apples are/is considered as a large number of apples.
Answer
Subjects expressing periods of time, amounts of money, or quantities may take either singular or plural verbs depending on whether [they] represent a total amount or a number of individual units. For example, "Four weeks is not enough vacation time" and "Two days have passed since I asked for your response." (Section 2 paragraph 8 of source)
In your example, as the complement ("a large number") is singular, the subject represents a total amount, and so is treated as a singular. I would use is.
Compare that with
100 apples are rolling down the hill.
Here the 100 apples represents 100 individual units, so I use the plural.
The source notes that this is a tricky point, and there is variation among native speakers.
Rephrasing can avoid this issue:
One hundred is considered to be a large number of apples
We consider a hundred to be a large number of apples.
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