Sunday, September 22, 2019

Nested possessives


Let's imagine the following situation:


My mom has a boyfriend and her boyfriend has a car.


I borrowed this car and I want to tell another person who is the owner of this car, I believe I have to use 's twice in this sentence:




This is my mom's boyfriend's car.



Honestly I think that this is correct, but I am unsure if I can use the 's twice or more in this sentence, is this correct? Could I go even further than that?



This is my mom's boyfriend's brother's car.



Thanks a lot!



Answer



Yep, it works fine.






  1. my mom



    This is a noun phrase (NP). The head is mom, and its determiner is my.



    [my mom]'s



    We've added the genitive 's, so now it's a genitive noun phrase. Genitive NPs can be determiners in larger noun phrases:






  2. [my mom]'s boyfriend



    Now we've made a larger NP. Its determiner is the genitive NP [my mom]'s, which we made in step one.



    [[my mom]'s boyfriend]'s



    Now we've added the genitive 's again, so we've got a genitive NP again.






  3. [[my mom]'s boyfriend]'s brother



    This whole thing is an NP. Its determiner is the genitive NP [[my mom]'s boyfriend]'s.



    [[[my mom]'s boyfriend]'s brother]'s



    Now we've made it into a genitive NP. Again.






  4. [[[my mom]'s boyfriend]'s brother]'s car



    This is another NP. Its determiner is the genitive NP [[[my mom]'s boyfriend]'s brother]'s.




As you can see, we're repeating the same operations over and over. You can do it as much as you like. Eventually you'll probably amuse or confuse your conversation partner, though.


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