Should I use "these" or "those" to refer to previously mentioned arguments? I can give some context:
Paragraph 2: Argument A
Paragraph 3: Argument B
Paragraph 4: Argument C
Paragraph 5: For th_se reasons I would like to apply to this scholarship, since.......
Answer
In your example, you probably should us "these", but both are acceptable.
- For these reasons must be near to the reasons
- For those reasons must be after the reasons.
Good:
- "I'm poor. I'm sick. For these reasons, I'm not going to the party."
- "I'm not going to the party for these reasons: I'm poor and I'm sick."
- "Chapter 1 explained the history. Chapter 2 explained the current situation. Chapter 3 explained the consequences. For those reasons, we can't accept this policy change."
- "Chapter 1 explained the history. Chapter 2 explained the current situation. Chapter 3 explained the consequences. For these reasons, we can't accept this policy change."
Bad:
"I'm not going to the party for those reasons: I'm poor and I'm sick."
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