Monday, May 20, 2019

verbs - The word "spoken" as an adjective


In the phrase below...



How to improve your spoken English



is the word "spoken" an adjective? Can the word "spoken" usually take the form of an adjective? I see this construction very often, but when I looked it up in the Cambridge dictionary I got that it is just a verb.



Answer



Yes, this spoken is an adjective.


In my opinion, Macmillan Dictionary is friendlier to learners; for example, you can look up the word spoken on their website, and you will find that it's clearly defined as adjective, with the definition: "spoken language is things that people say, not things that they write".


For more information related to using -ed and -ing verb forms as adjectives, I'd like to recommend reading Participial Adjectives @ The Internet Grammar of English.



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