Thursday, September 8, 2016

complementation - Why is "He knows to swim" incorrect?


I was reading a website where common English sentence errors are written -



INCORRECT - He doesn't know to swim.


CORRECT - He doesn't know how to swim.




I know He doesn't know how to swim is a correct sentence. But why is the other one wrong, is my question?


I know that know is a transitive verb. So, the following are correct -


i) He knows swimming.


Swimming is a gerund. We can also use the infinitive form here - to swim


ii) He knows to swim.




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