Saturday, April 13, 2019

syntax - Infinitive form Vs. -ing form after a value judgement


Which one of the following is correct and why?



It'll be wonderful to see you again.
It'll be wonderful seeing you again.




Answer



Both are correct. Either the gerund clause or the infinitive clause can act syntactically as a [NominalPhrase] in this construction.



The construction it + BE + [AdjectivalPhrase] + [NominalPhrase] is a rearrangement of the ordinary sentence [NominalPhrase] + BE + [AdjectivalPhrase] which focuses on the [AdjectivalPhrase].



To see you again'll be wonderful ... > ... It'll be wonderful to see you again.
Seeing you again'll be wonderful ... > ... It'll be wonderful seeing you again.



The pronoun it refers to the longish [NominalPhrase], and it's put at the head of the sentence so you can give the [AdjectivalPhrase] wonderful a more focal position, before [NominalPhrase] which is tacked on at the end to clarify what it is.


ADDED:
Note that when an ordinary noun phrase rather than a clause is employed as the [NominalPhrase], it must be separated from what goes before with a comma or dash:



Paris in the spring will be wonderful ... > ... It'll be wonderful, Paris in the spring.




No comments:

Post a Comment

Simple past, Present perfect Past perfect

Can you tell me which form of the following sentences is the correct one please? Imagine two friends discussing the gym... I was in a good s...