Thursday, March 28, 2019

sentence construction - What part of speech is Christmas in "who were Christmas shopping"



It was therefore a full week later - once they had surreptitiously obtained hairs from innocent Muggles who were Christmas shopping, and had practiced Apparating and Disapparating while underneath the Invisibility Cloak together - that Hermione agreed to make the journey.


Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows



What's the grammar point for "who were Christmas shopping" then? It looks like Christmas is an adverb to modify the verb shopping, but Christmas is only a noun according to this dictionary. How should we understand the grammar here?



Answer



In fact, Christmas is acting as an adverb modifying the verb shopping, which is in present particle form (gerund- meaning it is an ongoing action) it is just like saying:




He was shopping for Christmas, i.e: he was buying things for Christmas.



Other examples for such constructions are:



He was break dancing - he was dancing in break style.



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