Saturday, February 13, 2016

grammar - "many a time" means "many times"?




I never saw anyone work as hard as he did, many a time I saw him on the weekends working to his highest standards to give the best research he could give.



From the context, I understand many a time equals many times. My question is when we can use this structure. Can we, for example, say many a person in place of many people?


A link explaining this structure will be appreciated.



Answer



According to the 2002 CGEL, the usage of the expression "many a time" is fine and standard English.


But if you use a different count singular noun than "time" in that expression, such as in "many a person", then you might risk having that expression seen as being somewhat formal or archaic.


In the 2002 CGEL, page 394:




Many in combination with a


Many combines with a to form two kinds of complex determinative:


[66]




  • i. [Many a man] has been moved to tears by this sight.




  • ii. [A great many complaints] had been received.





Many a is syntactically inert: nothing can intervene between many and a, and many cannot even be replaced in this position by its antonym few. Like a, many a always functions as determiner. It is found in proverbs such as There's many a slip twixt cup and lip, and in the frequency adjunct many a time, but is elsewhere somewhat formal or archaic. The many component indicates a large number, but the a has an individuating and distributive effect requiring a count singular head.


Great in a great many can be replaced by good, but one or other of these adjectives is required; for the rest, these expressions are syntactically comparable to a few. They function as determiner or fused determiner-head (simple or partitive).





NOTE: The 2002 CGEL is the 2002 reference grammar by Huddleston and Pullum (et al.), The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language.


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