Saturday, September 26, 2015

modal verbs - Why the past tense? And how can I understand these 'would's and 'could's?



How could a humble tortoise beat the legendary Greek hero Achilles in a race? The Greek philosopher Zeno liked a challenge and came up with this paradox. First, the tortoise is given a slight head start. Anyone fancying a flutter would still rush to put their money on Achilles. But Zeno pointed out that, to overtake him, Achilles would first have to cover the distance to the point where the tortoise began. In that time the tortoise would have moved – so Achilles would have to cover that distance, giving the tortoise time to amble forwards a bit more. Logically this would carry on forever. However small the gap between them, the tortoise would still be able to move forwards while Achilles was catching up. Meaning that Achilles could never overtake.
Source: 60-Second Adventures in Thought (Open University). (YouTube video)



My question: I don't understand the tense of the bold verbs. When telling a story, we normally use present tense, but why the author use almost all the past forms?




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